3 Eye Disease And Their Ayurvedic Treatment

Ayurveda attributes eye diseases to imbalanced doshas. Glaucoma, for example, is believed to result from an imbalance of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Red eyes are caused due to pitta dosha and Ayurvedic eye drops for red eyes can help in the healing process without any side effects. Ayurvedic treatments aim to regulate intraocular pressure and restore fluid flow, addressing obstructions. These therapies also aid in managing advanced degeneration and stabilizing vision, particularly in macular degeneration cases. By strengthening the retina and improving vision, Ayurveda can also help correct refractive errors.
Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India, offers holistic approaches to various health conditions, including eye diseases. Here are three common eye diseases, symptoms and some Ayurvedic treatments that may be beneficial.

1. Cataract

   
   According to Ayurveda, cataracts, known as linganasha or timira, develop due to aggravated Vata dosha in the body, leading to continuous dehydration and clouding of the lens. This results in blocked vision caused by diseased lenses. Additionally, Ayurveda describes cataracts as Timira, caused by an imbalance in the dosha that accumulates toxins in the eye, obstructing energy and light flow and causing cloudiness in the lens, referred to as Kacha in Ayurvedic terms.

   Symptoms of cataract:

   • Blurred or cloudy vision
   • Difficulty seeing in low-light conditions
   • Sensitivity to glare, particularly from bright lights or sunlight
   • Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription
   • Decreased color perception or dulling of colors
   • Double vision in one eye
   • Difficulty reading or performing detailed tasks
   • Seeing halos around lights
   • Poor night vision
   • Fading or yellowing of colors

Ayurvedic treatment for cataract:

In Ayurveda, the treatment of cataracts focuses on addressing the underlying imbalance of all three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and improving overall ocular health. Ayurvedic texts describe various treatment modalities for cataracts, both medical and surgical.
Medical treatments include:

• Virechana: Therapeutic purgation to eliminate toxins and restore doshic balance.
• Anjana: Application of medicinal pastes or eye ointments to the affected area.
• Aschotana: Administration of medicated Ayurvedic cataract eye drops to nourish and rejuvenate the eyes.

 

In addition to these treatments, Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet, practicing eye exercises, and following general principles of health and well-being.

2. Diabetic Retinopathy

   
   Diabetic retinopathy, a prevalent diabetic eye condition and a primary cause of blindness affects individuals with uncontrolled diabetes over time. Its progression occurs in various stages, displaying diverse symptoms among patients. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels disrupt the permeability and blood flow of retinal blood vessels, resulting in blood leakage even with slight pressure or movement. Initial stages manifest as dot-like haemorrhages in the retina or vitreous, potentially leading to significant vision loss if vessels beneath the macula leak. Macular oedema further disrupts the retinal surface, distorting images seen by the patient. In advanced stages, proliferative and neo-vascularization processes induce severe, multiple haemorrhages, eventually leading to irreversible vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy can be broadly classified into two stages: non-proliferative and proliferative. Non-proliferative retinopathy involves enlarged blood vessels, blockages, retinal haemorrhages, and fluid leakage, causing noticeable vision problems. Proliferative retinopathy represents a more severe stage with the growth of fragile new blood vessels, haemorrhaging, and the development of scars, resulting in vision loss and additional complications.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy:

• Blurred vision and gradual vision loss
• Presence of floaters
• Progressively diminishing vision
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Shadows or missing areas of vision
• Difficulty seeing at nighttime

Ayurvedic treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy:

Diabetic Retinopathy, arising from the vitiation of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, can be effectively managed through Ayurvedic treatment. Ayurvedic herbs have the potential to reverse blood clots in the retina and vitreous while also strengthening metabolic functions to minimize the chances of further blood leakage. However, strict control of blood sugar levels is crucial.

Ayurvedic procedures employed in the treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy include:

• Lepa over eyes: Application of herbal pastes on the eyes to promote healing and reduce inflammation.
• Nethradhara: Pouring of medicated liquids over closed eyes to relieve symptoms and nourish the eye tissues.
• Thakradhara: Continuous pouring of medicated buttermilk on the forehead to soothe the eyes and reduce inflammation.
• Tharpana (if no active bleeding): Retaining medicated ghee or oils in a dam-like structure around the eyes to rejuvenate and improve eye health.

 

3. Glaucoma:

   
   Glaucoma is a progressive disease that damages the optic nerves, leading to vision loss. This damage is often caused by increased intraocular pressure, although not always. The optic nerves receive signals from the retina and transmit them as electrical impulses to the brain for visual perception. When intraocular pressure rises, it restricts blood flow to the optic nerves, resulting in optic atrophy due to inadequate nourishment. It's worth noting that optic nerve damage can occur even with normal intraocular pressure in some cases. Glaucoma is clinically classified into two types: open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma. Closed-angle glaucoma occurs when there is a direct obstruction in the outflow of aqueous fluid.

Symptoms of Glaucoma:

• Progressive vision loss
• Increased intraocular pressure (not always present)
• Reduced blood flow in the optic nerves
• Optic atrophy due to decreased nutrition to the nerves
• Possible optic nerve damage even with normal intraocular pressure
• Two clinical types: open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma
• Closed-angle glaucoma may result from direct obstruction in the outflow of aqueous fluid.

Ayurvedic treatment for Glaucoma:

In Ayurveda, glaucoma is believed to be caused by an imbalance of all three doshas: vata, pitta, and kapha. Ayurvedic treatments aim to remove obstructions in the flow of aqueous fluid in the eye and maintain normal intraocular pressure. While Ayurvedic medicines help control intraocular pressure, they also strengthen the optic nerve and restore vision within certain limitations. It is crucial not to underestimate the damaging effects of glaucoma and seek treatment as early as possible.

• Virechana: A therapeutic purgation process that helps eliminate toxins from the human body and promotes overall detoxification for glaucoma treatment.
• Nethradhara: Application of medicated eye drops to the eyes, aiming to provide nourishment, relieve inflammation, and improve eye health in glaucoma patients.
• Nasya: Nasal administration of herbal oils or powders to enhance nasal and sinus health, which can have a positive impact on eye conditions like glaucoma.
• Takra dhara: Pouring of medicated buttermilk over the forehead in a continuous stream, known to have a soothing effect on the eyes, reducing strain and promoting relaxation.
• Anjana: Application of specialized medicinal eye ointments to the eyes, which are formulated with beneficial herbs to support eye health and alleviate symptoms of glaucoma.
• Aschotanam: Eye irrigation technique involving flushing the eyes with specific herbal decoctions or sterile solutions, aiming to cleanse and refresh the eyes, reducing intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.

Conclusion:

Ayurveda offers valuable insights and treatments for various eye diseases, including cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and more. By addressing the underlying doshic imbalances and utilizing herbal formulations, Ayurvedic therapies aim to promote ocular health, restore vision, and prevent further complications. It is important to consult with a qualified Ayurvedic doctor for personalized treatment plans and guidance based on individual needs and conditions. Ayurveda's holistic approach, encompassing lifestyle modifications, herbal remedies, and therapeutic procedures, can play a significant role in supporting eye health and overall well-being. Embracing the wisdom of Ayurveda can be a step towards achieving optimal eye health and maintaining clear vision for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Ayurveda treat Keratoconus?

Yes! According to Ayurveda, Keratoconus is associated with vitiated vata dosha. The cornea, being rich in nerve supply but lacking blood supply, is influenced by vata dosha. The imbalanced vata dosha alters the cornea's shape, resulting in a conical form with thinning at the center. Ayurvedic treatments focus on halting the degenerative process and alleviating symptoms. Key treatment procedures for keratoconus include Nethradhara, Pindi, Anjanam, Shirodhara, Tharpanam, and Aschotanam. Consulting an Ayurvedic practitioner is vital for personalized treatment plans and guidance, offering holistic approaches to manage and address the condition effectively.

What is the Ayurvedic treatment for Dry eyes?

Yes! According to Ayurveda, Keratoconus is associated with vitiated vata dosha. The cornea, being rich in nerve supply but lacking blood supply, is influenced by vata dosha. The imbalanced vata dosha alters the cornea's shape, resulting in a conical form with thinning at the center. Ayurvedic treatments focus on halting the degenerative process and alleviating symptoms. Key treatment procedures for keratoconus include Nethradhara, Pindi, Anjanam, Shirodhara, Tharpanam, and Aschotanam. Consulting an Ayurvedic practitioner is vital for personalized treatment plans and guidance, offering holistic approaches to manage and address the condition effectively.

Is Ayurvedic eye treatment safe?

Yes! According to Ayurveda, Keratoconus is associated with vitiated vata dosha. The cornea, being rich in nerve supply but lacking blood supply, is influenced by vata dosha. The imbalanced vata dosha alters the cornea's shape, resulting in a conical form with thinning at the center. Ayurvedic treatments focus on halting the degenerative process and alleviating symptoms. Key treatment procedures for keratoconus include Nethradhara, Pindi, Anjanam, Shirodhara, Tharpanam, and Aschotanam. Consulting an Ayurvedic practitioner is vital for personalized treatment plans and guidance, offering holistic approaches to manage and address the condition effectively.